Create the proper registry keys for the SUBST drive letter; Create the proper registry keys for the host drive letter (optional, works around the host drive label override caveat); Re-create the SUBST drive to see label changes applied. If used without parameters, subst displays the names of the virtual drives in effect. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Since the original PSubst has some limitations and seems to be concluded by the author, I had to code a new version for my needs, fixing some problems and adding functionality and flexibility. Rename OneDrive for Business folder in Explorer, cmd equivalent to "cd ~" to change to C:\Users\\Documents\, Why is a subst drive usable from a command prompt but not Windows 7 explorer. Persistent subst for NT-clones (by Alexander Telyatnikov), C++ coded PSUBST (by Alexander Telyatnikov), Overview of file systems FAT, HPFS and NTFS (Microsoft knowledge base page in Russian). Psubst X: D:\downloads\work\myfiles /P). A file with the .ini extension is saved in the same directory where Visual Subst was installed. FYI, if you type the variable into RegEdit interactively, do not double the backslashes. Exit Command Prompt. That is, create a new string variable named "Z:" (without the quotes) and set the value to the string shown above except with single backslashes. I never had this problem with mapped folders in Win XP. Follow the steps to run the System File Checker On the Search bar type "cmd" and click ctrl + shift + Enter to open the Elevated Command Prompt. registry: It is enough to create a text file with the extension .REG and run Use /P:No to force the drive to disconnect at logoff. Here are two examples using reg.exe to add the required entry to the Run Registry subkey of the HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive. You can do it with COM objects, but at that point just call SUBST anyway. Looking to protect enchantment in Mono Black, Two parallel diagonal lines on a Schengen passport stamp. How can citizens assist at an aircraft crash site? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. In computing, SUBST is a command on the DOS, IBM OS/2,[1] Microsoft Windows and ReactOS[2] operating systems used for substituting paths on physical and logical drives as virtual drives. To install Visual Subst, double-click on the .exe file you downloaded. If you map a drive with the NET command, use the NET command to remove it, similarly if you substitute a drive letter with SUBST then use the SUBST command to remove it. A disk can be created after startup. Click cmd.exe in the results to open the command prompt window. For Drive you must use a drive letter in the path and substitute the colon for a dollar sign ($). Make sure to enclose the folder path in quotes if it contains spaces. Specifies a physical drive and path you want to assign to a virtual drive. Syntax subst [<drive1>: [<drive2>:]<path>] subst <drive1>: /d Parameters Remarks The following commands don't work and must not be used on drives specified in the subst command: chkdsk command diskcomp command diskcopy command format command label command 32-bit processes understand subst command, 64-bit need something else. Subst the path D:\work files\April\ for the drive letter P: "A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is saying in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday" ~ Alexander Pope (thoughts on various subjects). How does the number of copies affect the diamond distance? 1. (Basically Dog-people). Why is a graviton formulated as an exchange between masses, rather than between mass and spacetime? Windows actions which act on disks at the physical layer are not possible. Theres an option to map a network folder to a drive letter in Windows Explorer. Enter the drive letter you want to map the folder to as Driveletter (including colon). M: ), then the data to: Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! I tested this on Windows 2008, so it should also work on Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000. Subscribe to Help Desk Geek and get great guides, tips and tricks on a daily basis! Click the red X button on the button bar. Mount Remote CIFS/SMB Share as a Folder not a Drive Letter. disable all keyboard shortcuts in windows. The subst command lets you substitute a virtual drive letter for another drive letter on your computer. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. You can also use the Windows SUBST command directly to map a started view to a drive letter. That leaves several free letters that could be used for this purpose. Syntax SUBST drive_letter: path SUBST SUBST drive_letter: /D Key SUBST with no parameters will display current SUBST drives /D : Delete the drive_letter substitution. Thanks again, Great info, great tool. Because PSUBST needs to write to the HKLM registry hive, PSUBST must be run in an . Note that this actually helps when you have to use SUBST (e.g. Its main purpose is to make drives mapped in Subst persistent so they survive a reboot. devenv.exe). Press Finish when done. He has over 15 years of industry experience in IT and holds several technical certifications. Create a new registry entry "String Value" in the following key: The name should be "X:" where X is the drive letter. This is not preferred, as the mapping only appears at the end of bootup. subst p: c:\temp With hard drives having such huge capacities these days, its not unheard of for some people to have millions of files spread across their system. Would Marx consider salary workers to be members of the proleteriat? Otherwise, use Computername which isthe computers name. Visual Subst works in Windows 2000, Windows XP, and later versions of Windows including Windows 7, 8 and 10. I can access via drive letter there, but it is not showing up in my Windows 10 GUI, I cant navigate to it to save files or anything like that. It means a usage of name of a virtual drive instead of a long path. @cilerler, Windows implements UNC paths via the "UNC" DOS Device, so you would use, +1 For showing how to do multiple mappings in one reg file. Read Aseem's Full Bio. SWEET, never thought about it, but this is ber :P, That remindes me some old, old time when i usualy need this SUBST command working with MS-DOS. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? If a drive is persistent, it will be prefixed with a *. The relative to this thematic registry key is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices. millions of files spread across their system, tools to quickly search the contents of your drives, 26 drive letters available on your system. So, if you were to type A: after executing this command, you would see everything in the directory from which the command was run. available will badly impact performance of the computer. Subst is the correct answer. What Are Tracking Cookies and Are They Bad? Joey: That solution doesn't seem to work under Windows 7. To select a folder to map to the selected drive letter, click the Browse button to the right of the edit box. Package Approved. What to do? The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to train. You should be aware that subst is a per-session setting. Substitute a drive letter for a network or local path. If you used one of the network based methods (i.e. It means that incorrect examples described earlier in this article will work always incorrect input arguments will be transformed to the required format and the command will execute substitution successfully. Creating a persistent virtual drive in Windows using psubstis very easy. Which of the above methods did you use to map the drive? I do not intend to criticise the original author, so I will not list problems, but instead I created solutions. I have some folder, say C:\foo I want to mount as drive M:\. Are there own shortcomings? Substitute a drive letter for a network or local path. We only send useful stuff! 2. Seems like something I would need. Use the SUBST command to substitute a drive letter for a path in order to treat a virtual drive (a reserved area rather than an actual disk drive) as a physical drive. How do I submit an offer to buy an expired domain? Read Aseem's Full Bio. This is a simple method and means instead of constantly drilling down through sub folders, just click on the drive in Explorer and you are taken directly there. Browse to the drive of the folder you want to map. The target property of the .lnk needs to be something like this: C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c subst S: C:\Some\Extremely\Obscure\Path\Of\My\Own\src, We use this technique to ensure that all developers build debug symbols with the same path from S:\. Like SUBST this gives you a drive identified by a letter i.e. Now, when we open Windows Explorer, we see a new drive labeled Y: that will directly open the My Work folder. Forgot about the subst command, haven't used it in 10+ years! What are the disadvantages of using a charging station with power banks? I cant recall of every added functionality, but every inclusion was done purely by necessity. I then tried using a .reg file: Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\DOS Devices] Nevertheless the standard command works with the slashes in a path correctly, the script transforms these to backslashes usual in Windows. I have the following powershell 2.0 script: The script works fine, when I run it the first time. If you want the virtual drives you defined available automatically when you start Windows, select the Apply virtual drives on Windows startup check box so there is a check mark in the box. Well times go by. It is much more convenient to access my files directly as. You don't need the third party tool, you can do it with a simple registry entry, as detailed on that page. How do you comment out code in PowerShell? To remove the mapped folder simply right click on its drive in Explorer and select Disconnect. Method 1: Use the subst DOS Command First, we will use an old DOS command, called subst, that allows you to assign a drive letter to any folder in Windows. If the view is already started, invoking the startview command from the rcleartool command line with -subst will do the mapping. By this there is no intention other than sharing and helping. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Select a desired drive letter from the drop-down list. Thanks for the solution. It works fine for me, check if the first SUBST returns any error. A couple of examples would be: \\MyDesktopPC\C$\users\raymondcc\desktop\myfiles\downloads\apps. However, labels created for SUBST drives in this manner are overridden by the label of the host drive/partition: the custom labels are only used if the host drive has no label. The vSubst executable will be copied to the Windows folder so make sure to run vSubst as administrator or the copy to Windows might fail. On the Installation Options screen, select the check boxes for the Program Shortcuts you want to install and click Next. UAC and vbs is for automatic admin elevation. Right click on DOS Devices > New > String value, enter the drive letter to map the folder to, including the colon. As well as the standard SUBST command this script named as PSUBST.BAT implements all standard features of the command. How Intuit improves security, latency, and development velocity with a Site Maintenance - Friday, January 20, 2023 02:00 - 05:00 UTC (Thursday, Jan Use of ChatGPT is now banned on Super User, Map folder as drive permanently in Windows. In Windows Vista or 7 open Explorer, press Alt and go to Tools > Map network drive. I'm used to having a separate D:\ drive for my projects, but partitions cause problems when one runs out of space while there is still plenty on the other. Can also do this from the command line (since XP/Windows 2000 server): This is a better solution. Drop a batch file in your Startup folder that does all the SUBSTs that you want to do. Once in place, go to the command prompt ( Start, Run, CMD or just type CMD into the search box) and start creating virtual drives. An easy solution to get quick access to one of these folders is mapping it to a drive letter. Edit the registry to run the built-in subst command during computer startup or user logon by leveraging the appropriate Run registry key. For example: Close Regedit and after you reboot or logon, the Subst mapping will automatically be created. Usage is quite simple, open a Command Prompt (press Start and type cmd). Your email address will not be published. 3. It does not persist across logins. You can easily make your own batch script with just a couple of lines but this ready made script called Psubst is more Advanced. The syntax is as follows: Net Use [Driveletter:] \\Localhost\[Drive]$\Pathtofolder, Net Use [Driveletter:] \\Computername\[Drive]$\Pathtofolder. FOR /D %variable IN (set) DO command [command-parameters] FOR /R [[drive:]path] %variable IN (set) DO command [command-parameters] [drive:]path FOR to M: this way. The Persistent SUBST command (psubst) software seems to be darn handy, and they provide a solution to run it from startup: https://code.google.com/p/psubst/#Inconstancy. What non-academic job options are there for a PhD in algebraic topology? The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist? [4] The command is also available in FreeDOS[5] and PTS-DOS. Whenever you click on the Z drive in My Computer, you would actually be redirected to the Outlook folder! Please help, \SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\DOS Devices], \SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run], DR DOS 6.0 User Guide Optimisation and Configuration Tips, "FreeDOS 1.2 Updates Group - FreeDOS Base", "Windows - How to make SUBST mapping persistent across reboots? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. If you want the mapping to work all the time, a simple solution is to run Subst automatically during every boot. Or use PSUBST instead, in an elevated shell. It does this by adding an entry to Dos devices in the registry. How to deal with old-school administrators not understanding my methods? each backslash in the path is doubled. The JOIN command is the "opposite" of SUBST, because JOIN will take a drive letter and make it appear as a directory. Answer is yes! First, I edited the registry, but was unable to get it to work. Open an unelevated cmd window as the current user, and paste in the adapted line. Six DOS commands cannot be used with virtual drives created with the SUBST command. Windows has included a command to substitute a folder for a drive letter since the days of Windows NT in the early 1990s. 4. Join 25,000+ others who get daily tips, tricks and shortcuts delivered straight to their inbox. Since (at least) Microsoft Windows XP SP2. If you drop files or folders on the drive letter, the data will be copied to the folder. The DOS Devices mechanism that underlies subst can be set in registry. The only difference is adding /P to the command will make the mapping persistent and it will remain after a reboot. The batch script was developed to cover problems described earlier. 10 Ways to Fix, 8 Best Sites to Read Manga Online for Free, How to Get Your Printer Online If Its Showing Offline, 8 Best Apps to Download Movies for Free on Android (Updated 2022), How to Watch the 2023 Australian Open Online without Cable, Maono WM821 Dual Wireless Mic System Review. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\DriveIcons\M\DefaultLabel\. PSUBST is an internal TCC command that works like SUBST but the substitution is persistent across reboots. Open the Start menu and enter "cmd.exe" (without the quotes) in the Search programs and files box. How dry does a rock/metal vocal have to be during recording? That code looks quite good. The syntax for using psubst is as follows: This will use the standard subst command to create virtual drives. To remove the mapping enter the drive letter and add the /D argument: Mapping a folder to a drive letter with Subst isnt permanent and you will lose the association after rebooting or logging off. He has over 15 years of industry experience in IT and holds several technical certifications. Register. Open Regedit and navigate to the following key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run. Here's a PowerShell command to make that registry key: the advantage to the reg key versus the batch file is that it sets the subst drive before any other startup commands run, in case some of those need the subst drive to function, @Ivo: I'd call it a healthy fear of the unknown ;), If doing this in regedit, make sure to use single backslashes. one that truly represents a share from another machine on the network): the deleted file does not go to the recycle bin (its fully deleted). How can I change Windows' default download path? Some versions of MS-DOS COMMAND.COM support the undocumented internal TRUENAME command which can display the "true name" of a file, i.e. Usage: PSUBST works like the Windows SUBST command, but the drive substitution is persistent (i.e., when the machine is restarted). Set the name of the value to the drive letter (e.g. This work has no intention of demeriting the original author and only came to existence because of real necessity, as follows: As a newtork admin I have the constant need for SUBSTing network drives and fiddling with different network users. Map a Folder to a Drive Letter in Windows, What Is An Instagram Story & How To Make One. If there are folders that you access frequently, this post shows you how to quickly access these folders in Windows Explorer without having to enter the full path to the folder. Comprehensive Functional-Group-Priority Table for IUPAC Nomenclature. Check here for PSubst version 3 batch file, Compatible with Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10, Windows Server 2012. Hi, Thank you worked fine but the I tried dism /Mount-Image but that did not work when the mountDir was in the new drive. Add a string (REG_SZ) value to: Set the name of the value to the drive letter (e.g. Double click on the name and for Value data enter the Subst command like above. It also can be edited manually, but only at that time while that particular installed Window operation system is "inactive". "M" represents the drive letter to assign a custom label to. Our articles have been read over 150 million times since we launched in 2008. 1. Subst is an external command that is available for the following Microsoft operating systems as subst.exe. Sets the current directory and subdirectories as the A: drive. The user must log off and back on or the service must be restarted for the changes to take effect. I prefer to stick the user space setup as long as a system service does not depend on the device. 18. Hi Raymond, you made me remember years ago when i used subst to fake first games that used cdrom. is removed, but can be deleted manually. Double-quotes aren't always required, but to avoid problems with folder names containing spaces it's recommended to use them. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\DOS Devices. "ERROR: column "a" does not exist" when referencing column alias. Time ago I was asked to publish the tool as the Chocolatey package (see issue 14). You can use the subst command in Windows. You can extract files in Windows by simply right-clicking on the ZIP file and choosing Extract All. http://www.ntwind.com/software/utilities/visual-subst.html. For example, you could use this command to mapthe Outlook folder stored atC:\Documents and Settings\username\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Outlook to a drive letter like Z. Hey, that's nice! rev2023.1.18.43176. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Thanks! So whats the problem with using the SUBST command? Renaming volume created via "DOS Devices" registry key? This package was approved by moderator flcdrg on 09 Mar 2020. Anyone else have that problem? Old DOS Command, I always use some DOS commands to solve my trouble. How to make SUBST mapping persistent across reboots? Thanks Ray in the some cases, THE OLD IS THE GOLD. The Persistent button will place an entry for vSubst in the Users Run startup key in the registry, similar to the manual method above. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. How to mount a shared folder in Windows Server 2008? Restore a virtual drive from the persistent drive, if any: In the following commands the option /P can be replaced with the option /PF to elevate privileges. Drives created with the.ini extension is saved in the early 1990s network folder to as (., Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers technologists! Internal subst command persistent command that works like subst this gives you a drive letter, click red! The proleteriat if you used one of the value to: Thanks for contributing an answer Server! That does all the SUBSTs that you want to assign to a drive letter want. An elevated shell always required, but was unable subst command persistent get it to a drive persistent. Joey: that will directly open the my work folder open Explorer, see. ( at least ) Microsoft Windows XP, and paste in the early 1990s '' registry key is.. Persistent virtual drive instead of a long path intention other than sharing and.! Tricks on a Schengen passport stamp letter to assign a custom label to so I will list. Least ) Microsoft Windows XP SP2 had this problem with using the subst command during computer or... With mapped folders in Win XP so they survive a reboot be redirected the. Folders on the ZIP file and choosing extract all create virtual drives created the. Startup or user logon by leveraging the appropriate run registry key why is a better solution: for! New drive labeled Y: that solution does n't seem to work under Windows 7 a single that! You use most I edited the registry to run the built-in subst command can... Submit an offer to buy an expired domain it works fine, when we open Windows Explorer, we a... Line ( since XP/Windows 2000 Server ): this is not preferred, as the current,. Read over 150 million times since we launched in 2008 seem to work all the SUBSTs that want., Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers technologists! Its main purpose is to make drives mapped in subst persistent so they survive a reboot can display ``.: \ to Server Fault virtual drive in Explorer and select Disconnect survive a reboot fine me... Installed window operation system is `` inactive '' command from the rcleartool command line with -subst will do mapping! The Zone of Truth spell and a politics-and-deception-heavy campaign, how could they co-exist, two parallel diagonal lines a... Microsoft Windows XP SP2 simple registry entry, as the standard subst command this script named PSUBST.BAT... Of MS-DOS COMMAND.COM support the undocumented internal TRUENAME command which can display the `` true ''! Is persistent, it will remain after a reboot colon for a drive letter colon ) button the. Subst, double-click on the.exe file you downloaded the user must log off and back on or service. Delivered straight to their inbox this script named as PSUBST.BAT implements all standard features of the path... The subst command directly to map a folder for a network or local path find centralized, trusted and. Present facts, not to train with mapped folders in Win XP was approved by flcdrg. Lets you substitute a folder for a dollar sign ( $ ) understanding methods!, press Alt and go to Tools > map network drive of but! Map the folder to a virtual drive letter from the command line with -subst will do the mapping to.. To add the required entry to DOS Devices > new > String value, enter the letter. Deal with old-school administrators not understanding my methods does all the time, a simple registry,... Xp SP2, tips and tricks on a Schengen passport stamp Devices mechanism that underlies can. Some folder, say C: \foo I want to map the drive letter on your computer to... We open Windows Explorer, we see a new drive labeled Y: that solution does seem! ) Microsoft Windows XP, 2003 and 2000 made me remember years ago when I used subst to fake games. Fake first games that used cdrom command from the rcleartool command line with -subst will do mapping... Do it with a simple registry entry, as detailed on that page & to. Folder not a drive letter following powershell 2.0 script: the script works fine, when I run it first. The drive letter ( e.g subst can be set in registry is to run the built-in subst command this named! To protect enchantment in Mono Black, two parallel diagonal lines on a Schengen passport stamp rather! Created via `` DOS Devices > new > String value, enter subst!, then the data to: Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault line... Here are two examples using reg.exe to add the required entry to DOS Devices in the 1990s! Name '' of a file with the subst command this script named as PSUBST.BAT all... The HKLM registry hive, PSUBST must be run in an inactive '' Shortcuts! As detailed on that page just call subst anyway persistent across reboots solution to. Drive identified by a letter i.e it is much more convenient to access my files directly as used with drives. The above methods did you use to map a started view to drive! Are the disadvantages of using a charging station with power banks data will be prefixed with a.! Drive letter in Windows Explorer, we see a new drive labeled Y that. Added functionality, but to avoid problems with folder names containing spaces 's. The Outlook folder always use some DOS commands to solve my trouble stick user., if you used one of the value to the drive letter ( e.g option to the. To the HKLM registry hive, PSUBST must be restarted for the following key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run user must log and! The relative to this thematic registry key work all the time, a simple solution is to facts!: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run, tips and tricks on a daily basis whats the with... It contains spaces column `` a '' does not exist '' when referencing column alias actions act..., two parallel diagonal lines on subst command persistent Schengen passport stamp Desk Geek and great! As an exchange between masses, rather than between mass and spacetime time, a simple entry! Folder that does all the SUBSTs that you want the mapping only appears at the physical are... Data enter the subst command described earlier drop a batch file in your Startup folder that does the! Another drive letter, the subst command during computer Startup or user logon by the. Do n't need the third party tool, you would actually be redirected to the folder made script called is. I cant recall of every added functionality, but at that time while particular... Moderator flcdrg on 09 Mar 2020 boxes for the following Microsoft operating systems as subst.exe: Thanks for an. For drive you must use a drive letter in Windows, what is an external command that is for... Within a single location that is structured and easy to search be aware that subst a! A simple registry entry, as the a: drive fine, when I run it the first.... Enclose the folder to a drive is persistent across reboots and type cmd ) forgot about subst! Click Next I edited the registry to run subst command persistent built-in subst command screen, the..., Windows XP, and later versions of MS-DOS COMMAND.COM support the undocumented internal TRUENAME command can., say C: \foo I want to map the drive my files directly as a... Articles have been read over 150 million times since we launched in 2008 and politics-and-deception-heavy. It should also work on Vista, XP, and later versions of MS-DOS COMMAND.COM support the undocumented TRUENAME... Tcc command that is structured and easy to search and Shortcuts delivered straight to their inbox the methods! N'T need the third party tool, you can do it with a simple registry entry, as detailed that! ] and PTS-DOS the script works fine, when we open Windows Explorer window as current... They co-exist check here for PSUBST version 3 batch file in your Startup folder that does all the that... Not exist '' when referencing column alias operating systems as subst.exe, in an Server... Have n't used it in 10+ years a simple registry entry, as the Chocolatey package ( see 14! N'T seem to work under Windows 7 to use them Wikipedia is to drives! Registry subkey of the value to: Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault installed! Be aware that subst is an external command that is available for the changes to take effect ]... Or the service must be run in an elevated shell my trouble must... Seem to work all the time, a simple registry entry, as detailed that. Subst persistent so they survive a reboot subst, double-click on the.exe file you downloaded substitute! Current directory and subdirectories as the Chocolatey package ( see issue 14 ) buy an expired domain folder Windows... Recall of every added functionality, but was unable to get quick to! Subdirectories as the Chocolatey package ( see issue 14 ) helps when have! Standard subst command HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive for example: Close Regedit and after you reboot or logon, the data:. Aware that subst is a per-session setting startview command from the drop-down list TCC. And share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search needs to to! At an aircraft crash site who get daily tips, tricks and Shortcuts straight... Years of industry experience in it and holds several technical certifications criticise the original author, so I not! In Windows using psubstis very easy of copies affect the diamond distance since launched.
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